General Historic Events

1776 The American Revolution begins.
1789 The U.S. Constitution is ratified.
1789 George Washington becomes the first president of the U.S.
1791 The Bill of Rights is ratified.
1803 U.S. acquires the Louisiana Territory from France.
1812 U.S. fights Great Britain in War of 1812.
1820 Missouri Compromise is created to maintain balance between free and slave states in U.S.
1837 A financial panic occurs in the U.S. (Panic of 1837).
1838 Native Americans are forced to move west — Trail of Tears.
1846 U.S. wars with Mexico.
1848 The first Woman’s Rights Convention is held in Seneca Falls & Rochester, New York. The Declaration of Sentiments based on the Declaration of Independence is adopted.
1849 The California Gold Rush begins.
1850 The Fugitive Slave Law is passed providing for the return of escaped slaves between states.
1853 Florence Nightingale organizes wartime nursing during the Crimean War in Europe.
1859 Abolitionist, John Brown’s raid on the federal arsenal in Harper’s Ferry, West Virginia, his subsequent trial and hanging occurs.
1861 The Civil War begins.
1861 Abraham Lincoln is president.
1865 President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated in Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. by John Wilkes Booth.
1865 The Civil War ends.
1865 The Thirteenth Amendment abolishes slavery.
1868 The Fourteenth Amendment gives citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S., including former slaves.
1869 The Transcontinental Railroad crossing the U.S. is completed.
1870 The Fifteenth Amendment gives former male slaves the right to vote.
1873 U.S. economy has a serious business depression.
1876 Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone.
1877 Thomas Edison invents the phonograph.
1883 Thomas Edison invents the light bulb.
1898 The Spanish-American War begins.
1903 The airplane of the Wright Brothers, The Wright Flyer, is the first ever power-driven, heavier-than-air machine that has a controlled and sustained flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
1904 One million immigrants per year arrive in the U.S.
1906 The San Francisco Earthquake occurs.
1908 Henry Ford produces the first Model-T car.
1910 The first wireless telegraph message is transmitted between land and air.
1914 World War I begins.
1914 The Panama Canal opens.
1915 Coast-to-coast telephone service is introduced in the U.S.
1915 The ship, Lusitania, is sunk by a German U-Boat.
1917 Bolshevik Revolution begins in Russia.
1917 U.S. enters World War I.
1918 World War I ends.
1919 The Eighteenth Amendment – Prohibition — is passed.
1920 The League of Nations is formed.
1920 The Nineteenth Amendment — The Susan B. Anthony Amendment — giving women the right to vote is passed.